The
Keith Mitchell government has publicly admitted that it is concerned
over its failure to attract new private sector business to Grenada.
This point was underscored in an official bulletin put out by
the Washington-based International Monetary Fund (IMF). "The
paucity of new private investment, particularly in the tourism
sector, is a major concern for the authorities (NNP regime)",
the IMF said in the report that was obtained by this newspaper.
According to the fund, the few tourism projects that have been
initiated in recent years in Grenada have entailed considerable
government financial involvement. It noted that a number of these
projects "had stalled".
The IMF was clearly referring to projects such as the much-talked
about Ritz Carlton hotel for Mt. Hartman, the rebuilding of Butler
House and Lagoon Marina by czech-born investor Viktor Kozeny (The
Pirate of Prague) and the Levera hotel and golf course on the
northern side of the country.
The Mitchell government has been forced to look at ways of trying
to back out of some of the arrangements with these foreign investors
who have failed to deliver on their promises. In the case of the
Ritz Carlton, the developer, R.J Miller of the United States is
threatening to take government to an international arbitration
tribunal over ownership of Mt. Hartman.
The IMF document also alluded to the questionable policy of the
Mitchell government to offer certain inducements to these foreign
businessmen. The fund said: ".... The government has tended
to provide generous income tax holidays to most new investment
initiatives. But, again, this practice too has failed to elicit
much new investment; creating instead a cycle of dependency with
well-established firms being repeatedly granted extensions of
concessions.
According to the fund, the argument being put forward by the Mitchell
government is that without such interventions by the State, "there
would have been even less investor interest". "While
not discounting the importance of incentives, (IMF) staff argued
that there are more efficient tax incentives that should be considered
in lieu of tax holidays", it remarked.
"Ultimately, it was the limited success of the current approach
that prompted action. Against this backdrop, structural policies
will focus on eliminating policy-induced distortions that have
inhibited higher private investment", the IMF said. The document
pointed out that the absence of much new investment in Grenada
is confirmed by survey data, including a recent diagnostic review
of the investment climate in Grenada by the World Bank's
Foreign Investment Advisory Service (FIAS).
The survey concluded that "new business activity has been
in decline in recent years, with most existing firms having been
in operation for more than ten years". On the area of Investment
promotion, the fund indicated that the government agency responsible
for investment promotion, Grenada Industrial Development Corporation
(GIDC), will be strengthened and made to focus on investment promotion,
rather than its current focus of screening requests for tax incentives.
As regards the Investment code, the plan of the Mitchell government
is to have a new investment code legislated by September 2006,
clearly laying out investor rights and obligations. On tax incentives,
the current system of tax holidays should have been replaced by
end-June 2006 with a system of accelerated depreciation and time-limited
loss carry forward
provisions.