Grenada-born
retired Court of Appeal judge, Justice Albert Redhead says that
some judges could be pushed into becoming corrupt due to the
action of some government officials.
 |
Justice
Redhead |
Justice
Redhead made the charge in a letter sent to the Prime Minister
of Antigua & Barbuda, Baldwin Spencer to highlight his plight
as a retired Justice on the OECS Court of Appeal.
The judge
was unhappy with the failure of the Spencer government to pay
his pension and gratuity. In the letter obtained by GRENADA
TODAY, Justice Redhead dropped strong hints that there was political
interference in the matter.
He told
Prime Minister Spencer that he wanted, "the judges who
are to follow must learn about my plight, my embarrassment,
the contemptuous manner in which I am being treated, the length
of time I am made to wait in order to get my pension and gratuity....",
Justice
Redhead expressed fears that this kind of treatment "will
surely point the judges who are to follow towards the way (of)
corruption".
"God
help us all if that were to happen", he added.
Following is the full text of the letter:
The Hon.
Mr. Baldwin Spencer
Prime Minister
Antigua and Barbuda
Government Buildings
St.Johns
Antigua
Dear
Mr. Prime Minister,
At
the reception for the Heads of Government conference last year
at the Sandals Grande Hotel in St. Lucia, you said to me that
you had received copies of letters which I had written to the
Accountant General and copied to you concerning the non-payment
of my pension and gratuity. You said that you would look into
the matter.
On 5th February this year (2006) I approached you and told you
that I had not receive my gratuity. You again promised to look
into the matter.
Three weeks ago I spoke by telephone to the Accountant General,
Mrs. Ernestine Hodge. I enquired of her when I would be paid my
gratuity. Her response was that at the end of the month, after
the payment of monthly salaries, she would then see what money
was left then she would make a decision.
To date I have heard nothing. I have retired as Court of Appeal
Judge since 28th November, 2003. I have served the Organisation
of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) for 34 years, faithfully, diligently
and with distinction. No one can honestly challenge this statement.
I have served as High Court Judge for 11 years and 7 years as
a Court of Appeal Judge.
In December 2004, I met with the Accountant General for the first
time. I had not known the good lady before that date. I met with
her to enquire about my gratuity and pension payments. I was then
told by Mrs. Hodge that the matter had to be taken to Cabinet
so that Cabinet could make an award.
The method of payment, the manner of payment and the method of
calculation of the payment for the pension and gratuity of a retiring
judge are all governed by statute.
However, thereafter, I enquired almost weekly when my matter would
be taken to Cabinet. Some of these enquiries were directed to
a member of your Cabinet and I was told by that member of Cabinet
that he had asked the Honourable Attorney General on my behalf
when the matter would be taken to Cabinet.
I was told that the Honourable and distinguished Attorney General
said, laughingly, that I had made him lose a case. I have absolutely
no doubt that the Attorney General had said these words.
I know the case to which he made reference. Because in that matter
in which I presided in the sitting of the Court of Appeal, Mr.
Simon displayed what I regarded as unprofessional conduct. With
a tearful outburst he said the court could do what it wanted.
Mr. Simon however made a written apology to each member of the
court.
At that time, I accepted his apology unreservedly. However in
my view he has reopened that issue by saying that I had made him
lose a case when asked by his Cabinet colleague when he would
take my matter to Cabinet.
I was horrified and disappointed that such utterance should come
from Mr. Simon, because prior to that, I had a lot of respect
for him. I was of the view that Mr. Simon practiced the law in
highest traditions of the bar. I was sadly mistaken.
Mr. Simon, I assumed was a responsible practitioner who has been
in practice for a long time. He ought to have realised that if
he was dissatisfied with a decision of the Court of Appeal, that
he should advise his client to take the matter further and not
to use his power to victimize me, by delaying the taking of my
matter to Cabinet for the payment of my pension and gratuity.
I have written countless letters and made numerous telephone calls
to the Accountant General and all were ignored except for one
letter from her dated 17th August 2005. In that letter she said
that she was responding to my letters of 11th March 2005 and 6th
June 2005.
I wrote to the Honorable Attorney General pointing out to him
that Justice of Appeal Satrohan Singh retired in January 2003
that on the date of his retirement he received from the St. Kitts
government the payment of his gratuity in full and thereafter
regular payment of his monthly pension.
Justice Suzie d¹Auvergne retired in October 2005 and by December
2005 she was in receipt of her gratuity payments and is now in
receipt of her monthly pension from the St. Lucia Government.
This letter was copied to the Accountant General. A few days later,
on 7th October 2005, my wife received a telephone call from retired
judge Mr. Justice Ephraim Georges who told my wife that the Accountant
General told him that she had received a letter from me and that
she had just placed it on file.
Indeed the Accountant General had received a letter from me. The
letter to the Attorney general which I copied to her. How would
Justice Ephraim Georges have known that if she did not tell him?
However what was most distressing is that Justice Ephraim Georges
would be a messenger for that kind of news. Justice Georges was
a judge for many years. He ought to have known of the provision
that a judge is required to nominate the country in which his
pension and gratuity would be paid on retirement and that provision,
in my view was meant to secure the prompt payment of the retiring
judge¹s pension and gratuity.
Justice Georges however, went on to say that the Accountant General
said I should read JOB .(the Bible)
A judge invariably during his career serves more than one country.
It, therefore, make good sense that in order to avoid delay and
complications one country pays all the benefits up front to the
retiring judge.
But that country would only be responsible for, I am advised,
one sixth of the payment. The other member states of the OECS
through their contributions make up the balance. As I have said,
I retired on 28th November, 2003. I was not paid one cent of my
pension until the end of March 2005, fourteen months after my
retirement and yet I was not paid the full amount. How was I supposed
to take care of myself and my family for that period, beg?
Judges, particularly those with children to maintain, cannot have
savings from salaries which they are paid. I had two boys to educate.
I was spared from the gross indignity of begging by the intervention
of the Honorable Chief Justice, Sir Dennis Byron who offered me
a contract to stay on the court as an acting High Court Judge
and with the approval of Judicial and Legal Services Commission
and the kind concurrence of the government of St. Lucia, I was
able to stay on the court for another three years as an acting
High Court Judge.
Mr. Prime Minister, in my considered opinion, the independence
of the Judiciary is seriously undermined when a retired judge
is treated with utter contempt in the pursuit of his right to
the payment of his pension and gratuity. Moreover when he is made
to wait for two years and four months and is still not paid without
any explanation.
I say that because no judge who has to go through that indignity,
humiliation, insults and embarrassment in order to obtain his
pension and gratuity which he has earned could command the respect
and confidence of the litigant or would be litigant. The respect
and confidence which is vital in sustaining the independence of
the judiciary.
Moreover, the judges who are to follow must learn about my plight,
my embarrassment, the contemptuous manner in which I am being
treated, the length of time I am made to wait in order to get
my pension and gratuity, will surely point the judges who are
to follow towards the way to corruption, God help us all if that
were to happen.
In view of the foregoing, I call upon the authorities to revisit
the practice where Civil Servants have the final say in determining
when a judge is paid his pension and gratuity upon retirement.
We, judges serve in small island states where everybody knows
everybody. A judge may therefore inadvertently offend, through
his decision, the very person or a member of his family who is
responsible for making payment to the retiring judge. That offending
party will see it as an opportunity to get even with the judge,
by deliberately delaying payments of the judge¹s benefits.
May I, therefore, with respect, suggest that a budget should be
given to the Supreme Court to make the payments of pension and
gratuities to retiring judges, thereby giving the court the sole
responsibility for the payment of pension and gratuities.
In that way most of the problems outlined above would be eliminated
so that judges who are to follow would not be subjected to such
humiliation, embarrassment, indignity and insults as I am made
to endure.
With kind regards
Yours
faithfully
Albert
J. Redhead
Cc:
The Hon. Chief Justice
Dr. The Hon. Kenny Anthony
Dr. The Hon. Keith Mitchell
Dr. The Hon. Denzil Douglas
Dr. The Hon. Ralph Gonsalves
Dr. The Hon. Orlando Smith
The Hon. Mr. Rosevelt Skerritt
The Hon. Mr. Osborne Fleming
The Hon. Mr. John Osborne
The United Nations Commission on Human Rights
The President of the Caribbean Bar Association