The government-established
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) which was set up five
years ago to look into the bloody events of October 1983 in
Grenada has made recommendations for the setting up of a National
Reconciliation Council.
According
to the Commission's report, the main aim of the proposed
Council will be to facilitate and sustain the continuing process
of healing and reconciliation in Grenada.
The proposed
council, if established, is expected to include members of government
and opposition political parties, the Church, trade unions,
private sector and other civic organisations.
The grouping
should look at re-opening or starting a new inquiry into the
disappearance of the many Grenadians as well as those who died
under suspicious circumstances between 1976 and 1991.
Grenada
witnessed its most bloody political upheavals on October 19,
1983 when left-leaning Prime Minister Maurice Bishop, Foreign
Minister Unison Whiteman, Education Minister Jacqueline Creft,
Housing Minister Norris Bain and several close colleagues were
executed at Fort Rupert (George).
The killings
came after weeks of bitter infighting within the marxist-oriented
New Jewel Movement (NJM) for control of the revolutionary process
undertaken by the People's Revolutionary Government (PRG).
Five days
after the slaying, U.S and Caribbean troops stormed the island
to bring an end to Grenada's non-elected experiment with
marxism. Ex-deputy Prime Minister Bernard Coard, his wife Phyllis,
General Hudson Austin and former Mobilisation Minister, Selwyn
Strachan were among 17 former government and military officials
convicted in court for the murders.
Since then,
Phyllis Coard has been "released" by Governor-General,
Sir Daniel Williams to travel to her homeland in Jamaica for
treatment of "cancer" to the colon. In its report,
the TRC said that although several years have passed there are
many individuals and families on the island who continue to
suffer physically, psychologically and emotionally, as a direct
result of their experiences.
It noted
in particular the turbulent seven year period between 1976 and
1983 which spanned the latter years of the Eric Gairy government
and the PRG. In that period, the Gairy government was overthrown
in 1979 by the Bishop-led NJM - which was itself self-destructed.
The report
indicated that it was quite evident from the testimonies and
evidence given, that some very serious atrocities had been committed
in Grenada during that time with the possible involvement of
many individuals at high levels of authority.
It suggested
that another issue which a Truth and Reconciliation Council
would need to address is that of compensation - the most overwhelming
concern of the majority of those who appeared before the Commission.
In some
cases where compensation was awarded, it was deemed as inadequate,
while there still are a number of outstanding claims.
The Keith
Mitchell government in St. George's is said to be studying
the recommendations to upgrade the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission into a fully fledged Council.